The Red-browed Finch, scientifically known as Neochmia temporalis, is a bird species that stands out due to its unique features. Despite its overall muted grey and olive green feathers, this small waxbill captivates observers with its strikingly vivid red eyebrows and an equally vibrant crimson rump.
Both male and female Red-browed Finches exhibit these prominent red features, making them easily recognizable. Their red eyebrows, rump, and beak create a bright splash of color against the backdrop of their green back, grey chest, and belly. The tail of the Red-browed Finch is black, while the throat and cheeks are grey. Interestingly, juvenile birds lack the red eyebrows found in adult birds and also lack the olive coloration on their back and wing coverts.
These finches are native to the east coast of Australia and have also been introduced to French Polynesia. They are typically found in grassy areas with dense understorey vegetation, often near creek beds. Red-browed Finches primarily feed on grass and sedge seeds, although they can adapt to consuming a wide variety of non-native seeds. During the breeding season, both male and female Red-browed Finches collaborate in building a large domed-shaped nest with a side entrance. They construct the nest using woven grass and small twigs, typically positioning it around 2 to 3 meters above the ground in dense shrubbery. The female lays around four to six eggs in the nest, and both parents share the responsibilities of incubating the eggs and feeding the young once they hatch. The juvenile birds rely on their parents for care and support until they reach approximately 28 days old. As of now, the Red-browed Finch is classified as a species of Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, indicating that its population numbers are stable.