Exquisite Avian Beauty: The Enigmatic Turacos Found Only in Africa
The Turacos, belonging to the Musophagidae family, encompass a collection of extraordinary fruit-eating birds that are unique to the African continent. Dressed in vibrant plumage and adorned with striking crests atop their heads, these avian wonders often reveal a burst of vivid red wings while gracefully taking flight.
The Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus), measuring 40-43 cm in length, graces the landscapes of Angola. While many Turaco species boast distinctive red undertones on their wing undersides, it is this particular species that showcases a regal red crest.
The Guinea Turaco (Tauraco ruspolii), spanning 40 cm, holds the title of being an endemic species inhabiting the southern forests of Ethiopia. With its lustrous green plumage and a white crest, this avian beauty stands as one of the most geographically restricted Turacos within the family.
The Hartlaub’s Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi), measuring 43 cm, thrives in the montane forests of Eastern Africa. Much like its Tauraco counterparts, this species unveils a dazzling display of radiant red beneath its wings while in flight.
The Green Turaco (Tauraco persa), spanning 40-43 cm, spans its wingspan from Senegal to Angola. It holds the distinction of being the most widespread member of the green-plumaged Turaco group.
The Knysna Turaco (Tauraco corythaix), measuring 45-47 cm, closely resembles its green-plumaged cousin and finds its habitat in South Africa. Distinguished by its white-tipped crest, it stands apart from the Green Turaco.
The Purple-crested Turaco (Tauraco porphyreolophus), spanning 42-46 cm, graces the regions of East and South Africa. The vibrant red flight feathers of this species hold great significance in the ceremonial rituals of the Kingdom of Eswatini, where they are revered as national birds.
The Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata), measuring 70-75 cm, dominates the landscapes of West and Central Africa. With its fan-like crest and imposing size, this Turaco species stands as the largest and most easily recognizable member of the family.
The Ross’s Turaco (Musophaga rossae), spanning 41-54 cm, finds its home in East Africa. As the second-largest Turaco species, it is distinguished by its upright red crest and iridescent purple plumage.
The Violet Turaco (Musophaga violacea), measuring 45-50 cm, thrives in the lush forests of West and Central Africa. Alongside Ross’s Turaco, it stands as one of the two Turaco species adorned with captivating violet plumage.
The White-faced Helmetshrike (Corythaixoides personatus), measuring 48 cm, inhabits the woodlands of East Africa. Known for its erect crest when startled, this species adds a touch of elegance to its surroundings.
The Grey Go-away-bird (Corythaixoides concolor), spanning 45-50 cm, can be found across Southern Africa. Often heard with its distinctive call of “kay-waaay,” this species represents the quintessential Go-away-bird.
These captivating Turacos encapsulate the allure of African avifauna, exhibiting a kaleidoscope of colors that enchant bird enthusiasts worldwide. Their exclusive presence on the African continent serves as a testament to the continent’s rich biodiversity and the profound beauty awaiting discovery within its borders.
